UK July inflation brought a first reality check after the hawkish BoE rate cut
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Markets initially looked on track for yet another session of summertime technical trading yesterday, counting down to Friday’s Jackson Hole address of Fed Chair Powell. European equities outperformed (EuroStoxx 50 +0.89%) as markets pondered progress in talks to end the war between Russia and Ukraine. (EMU) yields initially maintained recent gains. However, in US tech stocks fell prey to profit taking (Nasdaq -1.46%) during US dealings. In this mild risk-off, core bonds apparently attracted some safe haven flows. Gains were modest though. US yields eased between 1.5 bps (2-y) and 2.7 bps (10-y). German yields ceded up to 1.5 bps (30-y). Despite a slight loss of interest rate support and US equity underperformance (at least versus Europe), the dollar finally gained on points (DXY close 98.27; EUR/USD 1.1647). USD/JPY was exception to the rule (close 147.7 from 147.9). Most moves in the major USD cross rates still were technically irrelevant.
Yesterday’s correction in US tech stocks translates into red figures for most Asian equity markets this morning, with Taiwan, Korean and Japan underperforming. US yields are little changed as is the dollar. Later today, the eco calendar is again thin. Markets will look for some additional insights on the internal debate within the FOMC in the Minutes of the July 30 Fed meeting. However, after recent (payrolls and inflation) data and with markets looking forward to Jackson Hole, the minutes remain a bit of ‘old news’. Fed Bostic moderates a conversion on the economic outlook, but already gave his (balanced) view last week. Even in case of a further technical correction in US equities, we expect the impact on core bond yields to remain limited ahead of Jackson Hole. We’re also not convinced that a further correction in (US tech) stocks will be a big help for the dollar. The Swedish Riksbank is expected to keep its policy rate unchanged at 2.0%.
UK July inflation brought a first reality check after the hawkish BoE rate cut (August 07 meeting). UK July prices again printed on the higher side of expectations. Headline inflation rose 0.1% M/M to 3.8% Y/Y (from 3.6%). Core CPI also rose from 3.7% to 3.8%. Services inflation even accelerated from 4.7% to 5.0%. Money markets recently already doubted whether the BoE would be able to continue policy normalization at the current quarterly 25 bps pace. Those doubts won’t ease after today’s data. Sterling gains modestly immediately after the release (EUR/GBP 0.862). A revisit of the EUR/GBP 0.86 support area might be on the cards. However, sustained sterling gains probably need better growth rather than higher inflation-driven interest rate support.
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The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) lowered its policy rate this morning as expected by 25 bps to 3%. It was a split vote (4-2) with two governors in favor of a larger, 50 bps, rate cut. Inflation is currently around the top of the 1%-3% target band, but expected to return to 2% by mid-2026 due to spare capacity and declining domestic pressures. The economic recovery stalled in Q2 with global policy uncertainty, falling employment, higher essential prices and declining house prices all contributing. The MPC indicates scope for further OCR reductions if mediumterm inflation pressures continue to ease to help the economy and labour market. Updated projections for the policy rate suggest short term potential towards 2.5% by Q1 of next year, compared with 2.75% in the May update, before returning to a neutral 3% at the end of the policy horizon. NZ markets had to reposition to the softer tone from the RBNZ. The NZD swap curve bull steepens with yields falling by 8.7 bps (30-yr) to 17.2 bps (2-yr). The kiwi dollar suffers a setback, falling from NZD/USD 0.59 to 0.5825 and losing a first technical support zone (0.5878/47; 38% YtD retracement & May low).
Japanese exports fell by 2.6% Y/Y in value in July, the steepest drop since February 2021. A downturn in cars, auto parts and steel is behind the drop. Export volumes rose by 1.2% Y/Y suggesting that Japanese companies bear the brunt of US tariffs. Exports to the US dropped by 10.1% Y/Y in value terms and by 3.2% Y/Y in volume terms. Japanese imports decreased by 7.5% Y/Y (value), mostly driven by energy. Despite this fall, the Japanese trade balance still flipped from a JPY 152.1bn surplus in June to a JPY 117.5bn deficit in July. The trade surplus with the US fell from JPY 669bn to JPY 585bn..
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