News

Japanese data dump, headline CPI: +0.8 PCT YoY (beats 0.4% expected/prior)

  • Core consumer prices in Tokyo rose 0.6 per cent in November
  • Japanese government says there is a weakness in industrial production.
  • Eyes on trade wars between China and the US which is dictating the path of the yen. 

The final business day of the month brought the usual flurry of Japanese data. November Tokyo Consumer Price Index, Oct Unemployment and Oct industrial production.

The data arrived as follows

Core consumer prices in Tokyo rose 0.6 percent in November from a year earlier, government data showed on Friday. The core consumer price index for Japan’s capital, which includes oil products but excludes fresh food prices, compared with economists' median estimate for a 0.6 percent annual rise.

  • Tokyo area November core CPI +0.6 pct YoY - Govt. (Reuters poll: +0.6 pct)
  • Tokyo area Nov overall CPI +0.8 pct YoY vs 0.4% expected/prior.
  • Tokyo area Nov cpi excluding fresh food, energy prices +0.7 pct YoY. 

Description

The Tokyo Consumer Price Index is released by the Statistics Bureau and it's a measure of price movements obtained by comparison of the retail prices of a representative shopping basket of goods and services. The index captures inflation in Tokyo. CPI is the most significant way to measure changes in purchasing trends. The purchasing power of JPY is dragged down by inflation. Generally, a high reading is seen as positive.

Oct Unemployment and Oct industrial production

  • Japan Unemployment rate for October: 2.4% (expected 2.4%).
  • Job to applicant ratio (October), comes in at 1.57 vs expected 1.56, prior 1.57.

Description

The Unemployment Rate which comes from the Ministry of Health, Labour and welfare and it's published by the Japan Statistics Bureau, is a measure of the percentage of unemployed in Japan. A high percentage indicates weakness in the labour market which influences the strength and direction of the Japanese economy. Therefore, a low percentage should be taken as positive or bullish for the JPY.

Japan government says there is a weakness in industrial production.

  • Japan oct industrial output -4.2% MoM – Japan Oct industrial output was expected -2.0% MoM, vs prior 1.7%.
  • Japan manufacturers see Nov output -1.5% MoM (prev forecast: -1.2%).
  • Japan manufacturers see Dec output +1.1% MoM.

Description

The Industrial Production released by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry measures outputs of the Japanese factories and mines. Changes in industrial production are widely followed as a major indicator of strength in the manufacturing sector. A high reading is seen as bullish for the JPY, whereas a low reading is seen as bearish.

FX implications

The yen is on the back foot, despite the fragility of trade talks between the US and China. Next week will be crucial as the start of the month and the build-up of expectations for a so-called phase one deal between the US and China, especially in light of the recent escalation of antagonistic moves from Washington with the recent signing of the Hong Kong bills – more on that here: USD/JPY is vulnerable to a full market response to Trump's signing of Hong Kong Human Rights Democracy Act

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