Gold consolidates above $4,200 as traders seem reluctant ahead of FOMC rate decision
|- Gold struggles to build on the overnight bounce from a one-week low.
- Traders opt to wait for the outcome of a two-day FOMC policy meeting.
- Dovish Fed expectations weigh on the USD and support the commodity.
Gold (XAU/USD) struggles to capitalize on the previous day's bounce from the $4,170 area, or a one-week low, and oscillates in a range near the weekly top, touched during the Asian session on Wednesday. Traders now seem reluctant to place aggressive directional bets and opt to wait for the outcome of a two-day FOMC policy meeting later today. The key focus will be on updated economic projections and Federal Reserve (Fed) Governor Jerome Powell's speech, which will be looked for cues about the future rate-cut path. This, in turn, will drive the US Dollar (USD) and provide a fresh impetus to the non-yielding yellow metal.
Heading into the key central bank event risk, firming expectations for more interest rate cuts by the US central bank keep the USD depressed near its lowest level since late October, touched last week. This, along with the cautious market mood and persistent geopolitical uncertainties stemming from the protracted Russia-Ukraine war, might continue to act as a tailwind for the safe-haven Gold. Moreover, the recent range-bound price action since the beginning of the current month makes it prudent to wait for a sustained breakout in either direction before confirming the near-term trajectory for the XAU/USD pair.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold traders remain on the sidelines ahead of the crucial Fed rate decision
- The US Federal Reserve is scheduled to announce its decision at the end of a two-day policy meeting later this Wednesday and is widely expected to cut interest rates by 25 basis points despite sticky inflation.
- In fact, the US Commerce Department reported last Friday that inflation, as measured by the Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index, remained above the Fed's 2% annual target in September.
- Fed officials, however, argue that slow hiring, modest economic growth, and subdued wage gains are likely to cool inflation in the coming months, backing the case for more policy easing by the central bank.
- The expectations seem unaffected by the upbeat US Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) released on Tuesday, which indicated continued demand for workers and labor market resilience.
- The Labor Department's monthly JOLTS report showed that the number of job openings on the last business day of September rose sharply to 7.658 million, while for October it stood at 7.67 million.
- Meanwhile, the US Dollar struggles to capitalize on its recent move up witnessed over the past week or so amid dovish Fed expectations, offering some support to the non-yielding Gold on Wednesday.
- President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Monday that Ukraine would not cede land to Russia and accept painful concessions to end the war. This further offers support to the safe-haven precious metal.
- Traders await more cues about the Fed's rate-cut path before placing fresh directional bets. Hence, the focus will be on updated economic projections and Fed Chair Jerome Powell's press conference.
Gold awaits break through short-term trading range before the next leg of directional move
The XAU/USD pair has been oscillating in a familiar band over the past two weeks or so. Moreover, the overnight bounce from the vicinity of the trading range support and the subsequent move up favor bullish traders. However, neutral oscillators on the daily chart make it prudent to wait for a sustained strength above the $4,245-4,250 barrier before positioning for further gains. The momentum might then lift the Gold price to the $4,277-4,278 intermediate hurdle en route to the $4,300 mark.
On the flip side, weakness below the $4,200 round figure might continue to attract some buyers near the $4,170-4,165 region, or the trading range support. A convincing break below could make the Gold price vulnerable to accelerate the fall towards testing the $4,115 confluence – comprising an ascending trend-line extending from late October and the 200-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the 4-hour chart. Some follow-through selling will be seen as a key trigger for bearish traders and pave the way for deeper losses.
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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