Gold price flat lines as trade optimism and stronger USD keep bulls on the defensive
|- Gold attracts some dip-buyers following a modest bearish gap opening at the start of a new week.
- Some follow-through USD buying and the trade optimism act as a headwind for the precious metal.
- Traders might refrain from placing aggressive bets ahead of the key FOMC decision on Wednesday.
Gold price (XAU/USD) stalls its intraday recovery from an over one-week low and trades just above the $3,335 level during the early European session on Monday, nearly unchanged for the day. The US Dollar (USD) scales higher for the third straight day and turns out to be a key factor undermining the commodity. Apart from this, the upbeat market mood, bolstered by the latest trade optimism, contributes to capping the upside for the safe-haven precious metal.
Investors, however, remain on edge ahead of fresh US-China trade talks, which, in turn, offers some support to the Gold price. Moreover, the USD bulls might opt to wait for more cues about the Federal Reserve's (Fed) rate-cut path. This further contributes to limiting losses for the XAU/USD ahead of the crucial FOMC decision on Wednesday. The crucial monetary policy update will drive the USD and provide a fresh impetus to the non-yielding yellow metal.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price traders seem non-committed amid mixed cues
- US President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a sweeping trade deal, with a baseline tariff of 15% on most European goods exported to the US. This comes on top of the recent news of a US-Japan trade deal, which, along with reports that US and Chinese officials are meeting again on Monday to extend the trade truce, boosts investors' appetite for riskier assets.
- The US Dollar kicks off the new week on a subdued note as traders opt to wait for more cues about the Federal Reserve's rate-cut path. Hence, the focus will remain glued to the outcome of a two-day FOMC monetary policy meeting starting on Tuesday. The Fed is widely expected to keep interest rates unchanged amid a still resilient US labor market and concerns that US tariffs could boost inflation in the second half of the year.
- Meanwhile, Trump has repeatedly attacked Fed Chair Jerome Powell personally over his stance on holding rates. This adds to worries that the Fed's independence could be under threat on the back of mounting political interference. Furthermore, Fed Governor Chris Waller and Trump appointee Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman have advocated a rate reduction at the July meeting, keeping the USD bulls on the defensive.
- Hence, the crucial FOMC decision on Wednesday, along with the accompanying policy statement and Powell's comments at the post-meeting press conference, will be scrutinized for cues about the Fed's rate-cut path. Apart from this, investors this week will also confront important US macro releases, which will play a key role in determining the USD trajectory and provide a fresh impetus to the non-yielding yellow metal.
Gold price might struggle to move back above trend-channel support-turned resistance
From a technical perspective, Friday's breakdown below a short-term ascending trend-channel support and the 50% Fibonacci retracement level of the recent upswing from the June swing low was seen as a key trigger for the XAU/USD bears. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart have just started gaining negative traction and suggest that the path of least resistance for the Gold price is to the downside. The commodity, however, showed some resilience below the 61.8% Fibo. retracement level and stages a modest recovery from the $3,312-3,311 region on Monday. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for some follow-through selling below the said area before positioning for deeper losses. The commodity could then weaken further below the $3,300 mark and retest the monthly low, around the $3,283-3,282 zone.
On the flip side, any further move up is more likely to confront stiff resistance and remain capped near the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) on the 4-hour chart. The said barrier is pegged near the $3,351-3,352 region, above which a bout of short-covering could lift the Gold price to the $3,371-3,373 supply zone. Some follow-through buying should pave the way for a move towards reclaiming the $3,400 mark before the XAU/USD climbs further to the $3,438-3,440 static barrier.
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
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