Australian Dollar strengthens on robust jobs data, US Dollar steady
|- Australian Dollar gains ground as improved employment data strengthens expectations of a tighter RBA policy outlook.
- Australia’s seasonally adjusted Employment rose by 65.2K, while the Unemployment Rate fell to 4.1% in December.
- The US Dollar steadies despite Trump backing off from imposing tariffs on European nations.
The Australian Dollar advances against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday, following the seasonally adjusted employment data from Australia, which strengthens expectations of tighter monetary policy from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA)
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the Australian Employment Change, which arrived at 65.2K in December, swinging from 28.7K jobs losses (revised from 21.3K jobs losses) in November, compared with the consensus forecast of 30K. Meanwhile, the Unemployment Rate declined to 4.1% from 4.3% prior, against the market consensus of 4.4%.
Sean Crick, head of labour statistics at the ABS, said that this month saw more people aged 15–24 move into employment, contributing to the increase in overall employment and the decline in the unemployment rate.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has urged the RBA to remain cautious, highlighting that inflation has stayed above the Bank’s 2%–3% target band for a prolonged period, even though headline CPI eased more quickly than anticipated in November.
US Dollar gains after Trump backs off tariff threat on Europe
- The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US Dollar against six major currencies, is holding ground after registering modest gains in the previous session and trading around 98.80 at the time of writing.
- The Greenback gained ground after Bloomberg reported on Wednesday that US President Donald Trump said he would step back from imposing tariffs on goods from European nations opposing his effort to take possession of Greenland. He said earlier there is “no going back” on his ambitions regarding Greenland, alongside earlier threats to impose new 10% tariffs on eight European Union (EU) countries.
- President Trump also said that the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) had “formed the framework of a future deal regarding Greenland.” However, he did not outline the parameters of the so-called framework, and it remained unclear what the agreement would entail.
- US labor market data has pushed back expectations for further Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts until June. Fed officials have signaled little urgency to ease policy further until there is clearer evidence that inflation is sustainably moving toward the 2% target. Morgan Stanley analysts revised their 2026 outlook, now forecasting one rate cut in June followed by another in September, compared with their previous expectation of cuts in January and April.
- The People’s Bank of China (PBOC), China's central bank, announced on Tuesday that it would leave its Loan Prime Rates (LPRs) unchanged. The one-year and five-year LPRs were at 3.00% and 3.50%, respectively. It is essential to note that any changes in the Chinese economy could impact the Australian Dollar, as both countries are close trading partners.
- China’s Industrial Production rose 5.2% year-over-year YoY in December, accelerating from 4.8% in November, supported by resilient export-driven manufacturing activity. Meanwhile, Retail Sales rose 0.9% YoY, undershooting forecasts of 1.2% and November’s 1.3%.
- Australia’s TD-MI Inflation Gauge, released on Monday, rose to 3.5% year-over-year (YoY) in December, up from 3.2% previously. On a monthly basis, inflation surged 1.0% month-over-month (MoM) in December 2025, the fastest pace since December 2023 and a sharp acceleration from 0.3% in the prior two months.
- RBA policymakers acknowledged that inflation has eased significantly from its 2022 peak, though recent data suggests renewed upward momentum. Headline CPI slowed to 3.4% YoY in November, the lowest reading since August, but remains above the RBA’s 2–3% target band. Meanwhile, trimmed mean CPI edged down to 3.2% from October’s eight-month high of 3.3%.
- The RBA assessed that inflation risks have modestly tilted to the upside, while downside risks, particularly from global conditions, have diminished. Board members expect only one additional rate cut this year, with underlying inflation projected to remain above 3% in the near term before easing to around 2.6% by 2027.
Australian Dollar tests 0.6800 barrier near upper ascending channel boundary
The AUD/USD pair is trading around 0.6790 on Thursday. Daily chart analysis indicates that the pair is rising within the ascending channel pattern, indicating the persistent bullish bias. Moreover, the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) rises above the 50-day EMA, with spot holding above both and reinforcing a bullish tone. This alignment keeps upside pressure in place. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 69.93 sits near overbought, signaling stretched momentum.
The AUD/USD pair is testing the immediate resistance at the psychological level of 0.6800, followed by the upper boundary of the ascending channel around 0.6810. Further advances above the channel would expose 0.6942, the highest level since February 2023.
On the downside, the primary support lies at the nine-day EMA at 0.6732. A break below the short-term average would weaken the price momentum to target the lower ascending channel boundary at 0.6680, followed by the 50-day EMA of 0.6656.
Australian Dollar Price Today
The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | -0.03% | -0.05% | 0.21% | -0.06% | -0.64% | -0.25% | -0.10% | |
| EUR | 0.03% | -0.01% | 0.24% | -0.03% | -0.60% | -0.21% | -0.05% | |
| GBP | 0.05% | 0.00% | 0.26% | -0.02% | -0.59% | -0.20% | -0.04% | |
| JPY | -0.21% | -0.24% | -0.26% | -0.26% | -0.81% | -0.46% | -0.27% | |
| CAD | 0.06% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.26% | -0.56% | -0.19% | -0.02% | |
| AUD | 0.64% | 0.60% | 0.59% | 0.81% | 0.56% | 0.39% | 0.55% | |
| NZD | 0.25% | 0.21% | 0.20% | 0.46% | 0.19% | -0.39% | 0.16% | |
| CHF | 0.10% | 0.05% | 0.04% | 0.27% | 0.02% | -0.55% | -0.16% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).
Tariffs FAQs
Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.
Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.
There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.
During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.
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