Why the buck, like many of us, has caught the flu in 2017
|Imagine if, at the start of the week, I had told you the following:
Top-tier US data would be unanimously strong, with solid readings on inflation (CPI and PPI), retail sales, and a 30-year high in the Philly Fed Manufacturing index.
After focusing his early efforts on controversial immigration and trade measures, President Trump would pivot to emphasizing fiscal stimulus, including the imminent announcement of a "phenomenal" tax reform plan
Fed Chair Janet Yellen would be surprisingly hawkish in her semi-annual testimony, noting that it was "unwise to wait too long" to raise interest rates...
...and that the market-implied odds of a March rate hike would correspondingly rise by 10%
You would probably expect the US dollar to be trading substantially higher on the week, wouldn't you? I know I would!
Instead, the world's reserve currency has been mixed, edging higher against the commodity currencies and pound, essentially unchanged against the euro and Swiss franc, and actually losing ground against the yen. Indeed, the dichotomy between ostensibly strong US data and a weak US dollar stretches back to the start of the year; since New Year's Day, the greenback is actually the worst performing major currency!
Source: Finviz.com
...So what gives?
As with most market moves, there are multiple explanations for the dollar's weakness so far in 2017. One of the most straightforward, in our view, is that the "long dollar" trade was simply too crowded at the start of the year. According to the CFTC's Commitment of trader data, "Large Speculators" were net long nearly 50,000 contracts on the dollar index, an historically elevated figure. In some ways, everyone that could reasonably be expected to buy the US dollar already had.
The other primary reason for the recent dollar underperformance has been the market's wariness toward Trump's policies. As we've outlined before (see "Trump Administration sacrifices the dollar on the bullish equity and commodity altar" for more), a strong dollar is a direct headwind to the administration's other goals, namely boosting domestic growth and stoking a manufacturing renaissance. Unlike the previous laissez-faire government policies of the last several decades, the Trump Administration has implied that it's willing to "jawbone" the US dollar lower or engage in outright protectionism to drive the currency down.
Will Trump and company resort to these extreme measures? It's hard to say at this point, but any hints of this type of action could immediately hit the greenback, regardless of what the Fed or economic data says. We've hit repeatedly on this topic over the last couple of months, but it's arguably the most important dynamic for FX traders to watch in the first half of the year.
Keep an eye out!
Source: Stockcharts.com
Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers.