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Oil eases further after string of technical rejections
Oil tests the support of its 2024 rally again on Tuesday. Markets disregard current events in the Middle East as there is no risk for output in the region. The US Dollar Index is looking for direction, caught in a tight range at the beginning of the week.
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EUR/USD lacks directional strength, hovers around 1.0850
The EUR/USD pair extended its consolidative phase for the second consecutive day as financial markets missed a clear catalyst. Attention flips to the FOMC Meeting Minutes scheduled for mid-Wednesday.
GBP/USD stays in positive territory above 1.2700, awaits fresh catalysts
GBP/USD struggles to stretch higher above 1.2700 on Tuesday as the mixed action in Wall Street supports the USD. Investors await fresh catalysts, with several Fed officials and BoE Governor Bailey set to speak later in the session.
USD/JPY continues winning spell on Fed’s hawkish interest rate outlook
USD/JPY exhibits strength above 156.00 as the Fed maintains a hawkish tone on the interest rate outlook. Fed Bostic prefers to wait with current interest rates to be confident over the progress in disinflation. Japan’s officials remain worried over weak Yen-induced inflation.
Gold steadies around $2,420 ahead of FOMC Minutes
Gold gained traction and climbed to $2,430 area in the American session, turning positive on the day. The pullback in the benchmark 10-year US Treasury bond yield helps XAU/USD stage a rebound following the sharp retreat seen from the all-time high set at the weekly opening at $2,450.
Oil eases further after string of technical rejections
Oil tests the support of its 2024 rally again on Tuesday. Markets disregard current events in the Middle East as there is no risk for output in the region. The US Dollar Index is looking for direction, caught in a tight range at the beginning of the week.
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Oil Highlights
Crude oil is classified into various grades according to density (heavy vs light) and sulphur content (sour vs sweet). The lighter and sweeter the crude, the higher the price it can be sold, because refiners can produce higher yield of high quality refined products from it.
Density is measured by API gravity, a measure developed to compare the density of petroleum with water (API > 10 means the liquid floats on water) but is now widely used to compare among crude oils. API degree is inversely related to the density of crude oil. In general, crudes of API between 40-45 degrees can be sold at greatest commercial values.
Sulphur content determines the quality of a crude oil. This corrosive material decreases the purity of a crude oil. Therefore, a crude oil with high sulphur content (sour crude) should sell cheaper than one with low sulphur content (sweet crude). There are two main benchmarks for pricing Crude Oil: WTI (West Texas Intermediate) from USA and Brent from UK.
Major benchmarks
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is of very high quality. It has API gravity of 39.6 and sulphur content of 0.24% only. Its low density and low sulphur content gave it the name 'light, sweet crude' and enabled refiners to produce high yield of gasoline. Most WTI crude oil gets refined in the Midwest region of the country, with some more refined within the Gulf Coast region.
This type of crude oil is used as a benchmark in oil pricing and the underlying commodity of NYMEX's oil futures contracts. Due to its 'lightness' and 'sweetness', WTI crude is normally selling at about $1-$2/ barrel premium to Brent.
Brent is actually a blend of crude oil from 15 different oil fields the North Sea. It has API gravity of 38.3 degrees and sulphur content of around 0.37%. From these 2 parameters, we can see that Brent crude oil is heavier and less sweet than WTI crude. Brent is suitable for refinery of gasoline and middle distillates.
Brent was first traded on International Petroleum Exchange in London and then on Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) since 2005. Typically, price of Brent crude oil is around $1 lower than WTI. However, in 2007, due to the depletion of the North Sea Oil field, Brent Crude futures had traded at a premium to WTI of approximately $1 to $3 per barrel.
Oil and USD/CAD Correlation
Some of you may already be familiar with the special relationship between oil prices and the Canadian dollar. For those of you who aren't, let me fill you in on what you're missing!
There's a reason why Canadian dollar traders keep track of oil prices-- the two often move hand in hand. When oil prices move down, it's not uncommon to see the Loonie follow suit. Conversely, rising oil prices are usually accompanied by Loonie rallies. Why do these two share such a strong bond? It has a lot to do with Canada's economy.
Canada happens to be the world's seventh largest oil producer. In fact, it's the U.S.'s main supplier, as it sends about 2 million barrels of oil a day to its southern neighbor. Since Canadian dollars are needed to purchase and move oil across the border, the demand for oil tends to have a direct impact on USD/CAD price action.
It's interesting to see that aside from risk sentiment and fundamentals, oil also plays a big factor in Loonie price action. So the next time you think of trading USD/CAD, do yourself a big favor and take a peek at your oil charts. It could just give you critical insight to help you bag some Loonie pips!
Other important group of influent pairs includes: EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/JPY, AUD/USD, USD/CHF and NZD/USD.