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USD/CHF: Trading the Swiss Consumer Price Index Report

Tue, Feb 10 2009, 06:27 GMT
by Daily FX Research Team

DailyFX


The consumer price index for Switzerland is expected to show a weakening outlook for price growth as economists project the annual rate of inflation to fall to 0.6% in December from a previous reading of 0.7%, and the outlook for prices remains decisively to the downside as the International Monetary Fund forecasts a global recession for 2009.


Trading the News: Swiss Consumer Price Index

What’s Expected

Time of release: 02/10/2009 08:15 GMT, 03:15 EST

Primary Pair Impact : USDCHF

Expected: 0.6%

Previous: 0.7%

Impact of the Swiss Consumer Price Index report had on EURUSD through the past 2 months

Period Data ReleasesEstimateActualPips Change (1 Hour post event)Pips Change (End of Day post event)
Dec 200801/08/2008 08:15GMT0.9%0.7%24-79
Nov 200812/02/2008 06:45GMT2.0%1.5%-621

December 2008 Swiss Consumer Price Index

Falling oil prices lowered the annual rate of inflation in December to 0.7% from 1.5% in the previous month, and price pressures are likely to fall lower as the Swiss National Bank anticipates the economy to face a recession in 2009. A deeper look into the report showed that prices dropped 0.5% during the month, which was driven by a 13.9% fall in oil products, and was followed by a 8.0% drop in energy prices. As the central bank forecasts GDP to contract 0.5-1.0% next year, policy makers are likely to hold the 3-month LIBOR rate at 0.50% over the foreseeable future, which will certainly help to mitigate the downside risks for growth, but as global trade conditions deteriorate at a rapid pace, the growth outlook for the export-driven economy remains bleak.

USDCHF

November 2008 Swiss Consumer Price Index

The Swiss consumer price index marked its biggest decline in 15 years as the annual rate of inflation slipped to 1.5% from a previous reading of 2.6% in October. The breakdown of the report showed that price growth fell 0.7% during the month, which was driven by a 13.6% drop in petroleum products. As a result, the Swiss National Bank is widely expected to ease policy further as policy makers maintain a 2% target for inflation, and may adopt a zero interest rate policy over the near-term as the risks for deflation intensify. Prices pressures throughout the global economy are likely to alleviate further as commodity prices continue to fall lower while trade conditions deteriorate, and as the SNB forecasts the export-based economy to face a recession in 2009, the central bank may increase its efforts over the coming months in order to steer the economy out of a recession.

USDCHF

What To Look For Before The Release

In an effort to mitigate risk exposure, we will monitor market depth for EUR/USD ahead of the release. Our objective is to observe normal to high (or increasing) EUR/USD liquidity, which could help to shed some light the market-moving potential of the release as well as the likely directional bias. Overall, increasing volume will telegraph likely momentum behind the move following the release. An imbalance in available liquidity on the bid versus the offer side of the market (or vise versa) will tell us what direction major institutions are likely favoring ahead of the announcement. If the offer side sees deeper markets, this means banks are selling EUR/USD and we will look to follow their lead and favor the short side. Alternatively, we will look for opportunities to go long if liquidity is deeper on the bid side. The absence of a clear imbalance (at least 2:1) or a weak uptick in volumes will signal a need for added confirmation before a trade is placed.

USDCHF


How To Trade This Event Risk

The consumer price index for Switzerland is expected to show a weakening outlook for price growth as economists project the annual rate of inflation to fall to 0.6% in December from a previous reading of 0.7%, and the outlook for prices remains decisively to the downside as the International Monetary Fund forecasts a global recession for 2009. Fading demands from abroad has certainly taken a toll on the Swiss economy as it failed to grow in the third quarter, and conditions are likely to only get worse as trade conditions falter. The Swiss trade surplus narrowed to 0.22B from a revised reading of 2.25B in November, which was driven by a record breaking 13.3% drop in exports, while the downturn in trade pushed the annualized reading for producer and import prices to 0.4% from 1.1% during the same period. The data foreshadows a deepening a recession throughout the region, and as the risks for deflation intensify, the Swiss National Bank is likely to step up their efforts as policy makers forecast the annual rate of growth to contract 0.8% this year. As a result, SNB President Pierre Roth said that he expects ‘rate will remain low for a relatively long period of time’ at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland as the central bank attempts to steer the economy out of a recession, but as risk trends continue to dictate price action in the financial markets, the rise in the exchange rate could weigh on the export-based economy going forward. SNB Vice-Chairman Philipp Hildebrand said that the central bank may use ‘innovative and extensive monetary measures’ in an effort to restore confidence in the financial system during a speech in Zurich, and reinforced his earlier comments by stating that policy makers will utilize all the available tools to ‘fulfill’ their dual mandate to ensure price stability while fostering economic growth. Nevertheless, as investors continue to curb their appetite for risky assets, safe-haven flows are likely to strengthen the Swiss franc against its currency counterparts however, expectations for an intervention by the SNB could certainly limit the appeal of the low-yielding currency over the near-term.

Trading the given event risk may not be as clear cut as some of our other trades as investors weigh the likelihood for an intervention by the SNB, but as market participants project a weakening outlook for inflation, an unexpected rise in prices would certainly leave the door open for a fall in the exchange rate. Therefore, if the annualized CPI reading pushes higher or holds at 0.7%, we will keep an eye out for red, five-minute candle following the release to confirm a short entry on two lots of USDCHF. Once these conditions are met, we will place our initial stop at the nearby swing high (or reasonable distance) and this risk will determine our first target. Our second target will be based on our discretion, and to preserve our profits, we will move the stop on the second lot to breakeven once the first trade reaches its target.

On the other hand, as fears for deflation intensify, the Swiss franc could face increased selling pressures following the event as market participants raise bets for the SNB to intervene in the currency market. As a result, if the annualized reading for inflation falls below 0.6%, we will look to go short the franc, and will follow the same strategy for a long dollar-franc franc trade as the short position listed above, just in reverse.

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