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Uncertainties building up in Russia

Fri, Jun 19 2009, 12:47 GMT
by Lars Christensen

Danske Bank A/S


Russian financial markets have stabilised in the last four months driven by renewed risk appetite in the midst of hopes of green shoots appearing in the global and Russian economies. This led to a doubling of the value of Russian equity markets and pushed the rouble around 10% stronger against the dual currency basket as oil prices advanced. Interest rates fell steeply too as the liquidity situation improved.

However, the economic outlook is uncertain, which increases financial risks. Data this week showed that Russian industrial output dropped 17.1% y/y in May, setting a new record low. Wage arrears are now affecting more than half a million workers and unemployment continues to rise. With high inflation and poor labour market dynamics the demand side of the economy has still not stabilised. Hence the outlook is rather uncertain, also taking into account large financial risks and high external repayments this year. We expect that Russian GDP to drop up to 8% in 2009, while staying relatively flat in 2010 (+ 0.5% y/y).

The economic recovery will only be gradual and if oil prices drop significantly the rouble will come under immediate pressure. A move down in oil prices towards USD 50/barrel would push the rouble towards the weak level of the trading band (basket/RUB 41) – 8-9% weaker than today’s level. Based on an strong rouble and lower interest rates we recommend hedging all short to medium term rouble risks.


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