Tue, Sep 2 2008, 09:26 GMT
by Danske Research Team
We expect a cocktail of lower oil prices, slowing growth and base effect to drag down inflation in the EMEA area in the coming quarters. In some countries inflation has already peaked - for example, in Bulgaria where inflation dropped for the first time this year in July. Other countries could follow this downward trend when numbers on August inflation are released - for example, the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary.
There are relatively large differences between the outlooks for inflation in the respective countries in the region. For example, we expect Hungarian and Polish inflation to remain relatively elevated into the first half of 2009, while Czech inflation is likely to fall from above 6% y/y by the end of 2008 to 3-4% y/y in Q1 08 on the back of a relatively strong base. In Slovakia inflation is expected to remain at just below 5% y/y throughout the year and then begin to decline as of January.
In Turkey the numbers on inflation in August showed a surprising drop in what could very well mark the peak for Turkish inflation. However, even though a continuing fall in food and oil prices will put downward pressure on inflation, a base effect could push inflation up at the end of 2008.
As for the Baltic countries inflation is likely to begin to decline, although we expect it to stay at a relatively high level into 2009. The sharp economic slowdown is expected to contribute to lower inflation in this region.
The greatest risk to the short-term outlook for inflation is undoubtedly oil and food prices. Recently oil prices have come down significantly, but if the uptrend in oil prices is to resume then the inflation outlook in EMEA could turn more negative. Furthermore, most currencies in the region have weakened recently and this could add to inflationary pressures. However, we do not see this as a major risk for now as the weakening of the CEE currencies especially has been fairly moderate.
Published on Fri, Sep 5 2008, 14:31 GMT
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