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Economies continue to adjust

Mon, Sep 1 2008, 12:13 GMT
by Danske Research Team

Danske Bank A/S


 Estonia

 
Next week the Estonian Statistical Office will publish figures for industrial output. We do not expect a rebound in industrial production, but still our forecast of a decline of 1.0% y/y s.a. in July is an improvement after a fall of 4.7% y/y s.a. in June. Inflation pressure should ease as well to 10.8% y/y in August from 11.1% y/y in July. The marked economic slowdown has started to prevent underline[ underlying?] inflation from increasing too sharply. However, the risk to export-oriented industrial sectors continues to increase as the reduction in wage growth is slower then expected, and certainly slower than is currently required taking into account the rate of deceleration in growth in the domestic economy. In general we expect the gap between productivity and wage growth to be closed in 2009.

 Lithuania

 
Lithuanian industrial production slowed to 3.8% y/y in July, while excluding oil refinery activity it shrank by 0.6% y/y after producer prices increased by 26% y/y (excluding oil refinery by 17.5% y/y). This trend shows a marginal improvement in non-oil-related industrial activities, as June data reported a 2.9% y/y decline. We expect the overall producer price index to slow to 25.4% in August. However, persistently high labour cost growth, still substantially greater than productivity growth, dampened industrial sector competitiveness. During Q2 08 Lithuanian wages increased, unsustainably, by 22.5% y/y.

 Latvia

 
We expect industrial output in Latvia to fall further by 10.6% y/y s.a. in July from the decline of 6.4% y/y in June. Given the Latvian economy’s fairly negative outlook over the next couple of years, we do not expect a rebound in industrial production in the next month. The labour market situation remains tight with the unemployment rate falling further to 6.3% in the second quarter from 6.5% in the first. Note that labour market figures comprise a lagging indicator. Consequently, as the domestic economy cools, so should the pressure also.


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