Daily Market Report

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The euro has been on a rollercoaster ride

Fri, Dec 9 2011, 14:20 GMT
by Vassili Serebriakov Wells Fargo Investments, LLC | View company's profile

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Market Summary

The euro has been on a rollercoaster ride after today’s ECB policy announcement. The euro rallied initially as the ECB cut its policy rate by 25bp in line with expectations and announced a number of additional measures to ease liquidity. However, at the subsequent press-conference ECB President Draghi clearly played down expectations for a more aggressive central bank role in supporting the peripheral Eurozone bond markets, including the possibility of expanding the bond purchase program or channeling ECB funds via the IMF. In our view, today’s market reaction highlights the ‘lose-lose’ situation for the euro, where the currency is vulnerable to both an aggressive and a cautious approach by European policymakers. The latter approach is more negative for the global risk sentiment, with today’s initial rally in the commodity and emerging currencies fully reversing after Mr. Draghi’s comments. In other events, there were unchanged rate decisions in New Zealand, South Korean and Indonesia, a disappointment in Australian jobs data but a surprisingly large drop in the latest US jobless claims. All eyes remain on the euro however ahead of tomorrow’s European leaders’ summit.

Regional Highlights

Asia/Pacific

Asian currencies are mixed as markets digest a series of central bank announcements regionally and globally. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand left its policy rate unchanged at 2.50% and dropped the reference to the need for future rate increases. The outcome was largely anticipated and the NZ dollar is holding up. The Australian dollar is lower, while Australian economic data disappointed. November employment fell by 6,300 with full-time jobs tumbling by 39,900, while the jobless rate rose to 5.3%. The Japanese yen is higher amid a busy Japanese data calendar where October machinery orders fell by 6.9% m/m, the current account surplus narrowed to 562.4B yen and November economy watchers survey fell to 45. In Asian emerging markets the South Korean won is down as the Bank of Korea left its policy rate steady at 3.25% and said downside risks to growth dominated. Finally, the Indonesian rupiah is higher after Indonesia’s central bank was on hold at 6.00%.

Europe

The ECB cut its Refi rate by 25bp to 1.00% in line with expectations and also announced a number of liquidity easing measures. More specifically, the ECB said it will provide three-year unlimited liquidity at a fixed rate, will ease collateral rules for its liquidity operations, reduce the reserve ratio from 2% to 1% and discontinue the fine tuning operations on the last day of the maintenance period. On the economic outlook, ECB President Draghi said downside growth risks were substantial while risks to inflation outlook were broadly balanced. Mr. Draghi also said the rate decision was not unanimous and played down expectations for increased peripheral bond purchases and channeling ECB funds through the IMF. The euro rallied, but quickly reversed these initial gains. The British pound is little changed as the Bank of England left its policy rate steady at 0.50% and also left its bond purchase program unchanged. The South African rand is down after the Q3 current account deficit widened to 3.8% of GDP, while other regional emerging currencies are steady to lower.

Americas

There was better than expected news for the US jobs market this morning, with initial jobless claims falling by 23,000 to 381,000, while continuing claims also fell notably to 3.583 million. Elsewhere, Canadian November housing starts fell by 13.3% m/m, Brazil’s November CPI slowed to 6.64% y/y and Mexico’s CPI quickened to 3.48% y/y. The Brazilian real is higher while Mexican peso and Canadian dollar are lower.

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Published On Fri, Dec 9 2011, 14:22 GMT

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Wells Fargo Investments, LLC

https://www.wellsfargo.com/

sam.bullard@wachovia.com

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Recently, the stock market has experienced high levels of volatility. If you are thinking about participating in fast moving markets, please take the time to read the information below. Wells Fargo Investments, LLC will not be restricting trading on fast moving securities, but you should understand that there can be significant additional risks to trading in a fast market. We've tried to outline the issues so you can better understand the potential risks. If you're unsure about the risks of a fast market and how they may affect a particular trade you've considering, you may want to place your trade through a phone agent at 1-800-TRADERS. The agent can explain the difference between market and limit orders and answer any questions you may have about trading in volatile markets. 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A real-time quote for a fast moving stock may be more indicative of what has already occurred in the market rather than the price you will receive. Your Execution Price and Orders Ahead In a fast market, orders are submitted to market makers and specialists at such a rapid pace, that a backlog builds up which can create significant delays. Market makers may execute orders manually or reduce size guarantees during periods of volatility. When you place a market order, your order is executed on a first-come first-serve basis. This means if there are orders ahead of yours, those orders will be executed first. The execution of orders ahead of yours can significantly affect your execution price. Your submitted market order cannot be changed or cancelled once the stock begins trading. Initial Public Offerings may be Volatile IPOs for some internet, e-commerce and high tech issues may be particularly volatile as they begin to trade in the secondary market. Customers should be aware that market orders for these new public companies are executed at the current market price, not the initial offering price. Market orders are executed fully and promptly, without regard to price and in a fast market this may result in an execution significantly different from the current price quoted for that security. Using a limit order can limit your risk of receiving an unexpected execution price. Large Orders in Fast Markets Large orders are often filled in smaller blocks. An order for 10,000 shares will sometimes be executed in two blocks of 5,000 shares each. In a fast market, when you place an order for 10,000 shares and the real-time market quote indicates there are 15,000 shares at 5, you would expect your order to execute at 5. In a fast market, with a backlog of orders, a real-time quote may not reflect the state of the market at the time your order is received by the market maker or specialist. Once the order is received, it is executed at the best prices available, depending on how many shares are offered at each price. Volatile markets may cause the market maker to reduce the size of guarantees. This could result in your large order being filled in unexpected smaller blocks and at significantly different prices. For example: an order for 10,000 shares could be filled as 2,500 shares at 5 and 7,500 shares at 10, even though you received a real-time quote indicating that 15,000 shares were available at 5. In this example, the market moved significantly from the time the "real-time" market quote was received and when the order was submitted. Online Trading and Duplicate Orders Because fast markets can cause significant delays in the execution of a trade, you may be tempted to cancel and resubmit your order. Please consider these delays before canceling or changing your market order, and then resubmitting it. There is a chance that your order may have already been executed, but due to delays at the exchange, not yet reported. When you cancel or change and then resubmit a market order in a fast market, you run the risk of having duplicate orders executed. Limit Orders Can Limit Risk A limit order establishes a "buy price" at the maximum you're willing to pay, or a "sell price" at the lowest you are willing to receive. Placing limit orders instead of market orders can reduce your risk of receiving an unexpected execution price. A limit order does not guarantee your order will be executed -" however, it does guarantee you will not pay a higher price than you expected. Telephone and Online Access During Volatile Markets During times of high market volatility, customers may experience delays with the Wells Fargo Online Brokerage web site or longer wait times when calling 1-800-TRADERS. It is possible that losses may be suffered due to difficulty in accessing accounts due to high internet traffic or extended wait times to speak to a telephone agent. Freeriding is Prohibited Freeriding is when you buy a security low and sell it high, during the same trading day, but use the proceeds of its sale to pay for the original purchase of the security. There is no prohibition against day trading, however you must avoid freeriding. To avoid freeriding, the funds for the original purchase of the security must come from a source other than the sale of the security. Freeriding violates Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board concerning the extension of credit by the broker-dealer (Wells Fargo Investments, LLC) to its customers. The penalty requires that the customer's account be frozen for 90 days. Stop and Stop Limit Orders A stop is an order that becomes a market order once the security has traded through the stop price chosen. You are guaranteed to get an execution. For example, you place an order to buy at a stop of $50 which is above the current price of $45. If the price of the stock moves to or above the $50 stop price, the order becomes a market order and will execute at the current market price. Your trade will be executed above, below or at the $50 stop price. In a fast market, the execution price could be drastically different than the stop price. A "sell stop" is very similar. You own a stock with a current market price of $70 a share. You place a sell stop at $67. If the stock drops to $67 or less, the trade becomes a market order and your trade will be executed above, below or at the $67 stop price. In a fast market, the execution price could be drastically different than the stop price. A stop limit has two major differences from a stop order. With a stop limit, you are not guaranteed to get an execution. If you do get an execution on your trade, you are guaranteed to get your limit price or better. For example, you place an order to sell stock you own at a stop limit of $67. If the stock drops to $67 or less, the trade becomes a limit order and your trade will only be executed at $67 or better. Glossary All or None (AON) A stipulation of a buy or sell order which instructs the broker to either fill the whole order or don't fill it at all; but in the latter case, don't cancel it, as the broker would if the order were filled or killed. Day Order A buy or sell order that automatically expires if it is not executed during that trading session. Fill or Kill An order placed that must immediately be filled in its entirety or, if this is not possible, totally canceled. Good Til Canceled (GTC) An order to buy or sell which remains in effect until it is either executed or canceled (WellsTrade® accounts have set a limit of 60 days, after which we will automatically cancel the order). Immediate or Cancel An order condition that requires all or part of an order to be executed immediately. The part of the order that cannot be executed immediately is canceled. Limit Order An order to buy or sell a stated quantity of a security at a specified price or at a better price (higher for sales or lower for purchases). Maintenance Call A call from a broker demanding the deposit of cash or marginable securities to satisfy Regulation T requirements and/or the House Maintenance Requirement. This may happen when the customer's margin account balance falls below the minimum requirements due to market fluctuations or other activity. Margin Requirement Minimum amount that a client must deposit in the form of cash or eligible securities in a margin account as spelled out in Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board. Reg. T requires a minimum of $2,000 or 50% of the purchase price of eligible securities bought on margin or 50% of the proceeds of short sales. Market Makers NASD member firms that buy and sell NASDAQ securities, at prices they display in NASDAQ, for their own account. There are currently over 500 firms that act as NASDAQ Market Makers. One of the major differences between the NASDAQ Stock Market and other major markets in the U.S. is NASDAQ's structure of competing Market Makers. Each Market Maker competes for customer order flow by displaying buy and sell quotations for a guaranteed number of shares. Once an order is received, the Market Maker will immediately purchase for or sell from its own inventory, or seek the other side of the trade until it is executed, often in a matter of seconds. Market Order An order to buy or sell a stated amount of a security at the best price available at the time the order is received in the trading marketplace. Specialists Specialist firms are those securities firms which hold seats on national securities exchanges and are charged with maintaining orderly markets in the securities in which they have exclusive franchises. They buy securities from investors who want to sell and sell when investors want to buy. Stop An order that becomes a market order once the security has traded through the designated stop price. Buy stops are entered above the current ask price. If the price moves to or above the stop price, the order becomes a market order and will be executed at the current market price. This price may be higher or lower than the stop price. Sell stops are entered below the current market price. If the price moves to or below the stop price, the order becomes a market order and will be executed at the current market price. Stop Limit An order that becomes a limit order once the security trades at the designated stop price. A stop limit order instructs a broker to buy or sell at a specific price or better, but only after a given stop price has been reached or passed. It is a combination of a stop order and a limit order. These articles are for information and education purposes only. You will need to evaluate the merits and risks associated with relying on any information provided. Although this article may provide information relating to approaches to investing or types of securities and investments you might buy or sell, Wells Fargo and its affiliates are not providing investment recommendations, advice, or endorsements. Data have been obtained from what are considered to be reliable sources; however, their accuracy, completeness, or reliability cannot be guaranteed. Wells Fargo makes no warranties and bears no liability for your use of this information. The information made available to you is not intended, and should not be construed as legal, tax, or investment advice, or a legal opinion.