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Commodity Observatory

Tue, Sep 15 2009, 12:58 GMT
by BBVA Bancomer Team

BBVA Bancomer


OPEC members decided to keep their output unchanged as the oil price has been hovering close enough to the range considered optimal by the cartel (USD 70 to USD 80 per barrel). Price’s reaction to this move was pale as the decision had been anticipated by the markets. The oil price increased slightly due to a weaker dollar and higher oil demand estimates.

Energy

The oil price increased slightly last week due to a weaker dollar and news regarding the fundamentals of the market. The International Energy Agency (IEA) revised upwards its oil demand figure for 2009. The Agency now estimates demand to drop 1.9mbd in 2009. In July the estimated drop was 2.3mbd and in June the Agency forecasted a 2.6mbd contraction. IEA’s supply estimations were kept unchanged. OPEC announced last week that production quotas will remain unchanged but warned that the cartel would act if prices drop. The compliance with current quotas declined to 66% in August (68% in July) as OPEC members increased their production. US oil inventories dropped 5.9mb while markets expected a fall of 1.5mb. Distillate inventories expanded 2mb, above the market forecast (0.8mb).

Agriculture

Sugar prices went through a small correction last week but remain very strong due to supply problems in main producer countries. Wheat prices dropped as recent rains in Australia improved perspectives regarding current crops.

Base Metals

Metals refrained to follow oil prices and a weaker dollar as some news regarding oversupply in Chinese markets stimulated a price correction. The up-to-date expansion of the lead price is the highest among all commodities (107%) as some Chinese smelters were closed due to the poisoning of hundreds of children. Last week, however, the lead price dropped due to concerns that markets overreacted to the poisoning and also due to fears about oversupply. News regarding an expansion of zinc inventories also aroused concerns with oversupply.

Precious Metals

The price of gold reached the highest level since March of 2008 as the depreciation of the dollar fostered demand for the metal.


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