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US: Update Productivity and ULC

Fri, Nov 6 2009, 09:15 GMT
by BBVA Bancomer Team

BBVA Bancomer


Non-farm business sector labor productivity, defined as output per hour, rose by 9.5% in 3Q09, following a 6.9% increase in the second quarter. This quarter’s increase is the largest since 3Q03.

The rise in productivity reflects the first stages of the recovery process. Output rose 4.2%, the first increase since 2Q08, but hours worked declined 4.9%, the seventh consecutive decline. The drop in hours is reflective of ongoing weakness in the labor market as companies are covering the growth in output with existing employees.

Unit labor cost (ULC) declined 5.1%, following a 6.0% drop in 2Q09. While the rise in hourly compensation accelerated to 3.8%, compared to 0.4% in the previous quarter, it was outpaced by the increase in productivity. Over the previous three quarters, ULC has decreased 3.6%, the largest since the series began in 1948.

Bottom-line: The increase in productivity is consistent with the current state of economic activity. Even though output is increasing, the economy is still shedding jobs. Given our expectation of growth in 4Q09 coupled with further declines in non-farm payrolls, we anticipate an additional rise in productivity.

BBVA Bancomer  | Av. Universidad 1200 Col. Xoco México 03339 D.F.
http://www.bancomer.com/economica | e.economicos@bbva.bancomer.com

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This document was prepared by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria’s (BBVA) Research Department on behalf of itself and its affiliated companies (each a BBVA Group Company) for distribution in the United States and the rest of the world and is provided for information purposes only. The information, opinions, estimates and forecasts contained herein refer to that specific date and are subject to changes without notice due to market fluctuations. The information, opinions, estimates and forecasts contained in this document have been gathered or obtained from public sources believed to be correct by the Company concerning their accuracy, completeness, and/or correctness. This document is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to acquire or dispose of an interest in securities.

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