Despite job losses, the unemployment rate inched down to 4.4% in May. The employment situation is expected to deteriorate further in the second half of the year. However, as the labour force continues to shrink, the unemployment rate could decline below the 4% mark in the course of 2013.

  • In May, employment contracted further by 100k persons. As 200k persons left the labour force, the unemployment rate declined by 0.2 percentage point to 4.4%. The job-to-applicant ratio inched higher to 0.81, a further sign that the situation on the labour market is improving.
  • Employment growth is reported in the construction sector, the health care sector and government. By contrast, job losses have been reported in wholesale and retail, transportation and information and telecommunications. Also in the manufacturing sector, jobs have been on a declining trend, as entrepreneurs are in the process of reorganising their production bases in response to the yen’s appreciation. This is also felt by subcontractors.
  • The employment situation is expected to deteriorate further in the second half of the year. In particular, the manufacturing sector is expected to lose more jobs. By contrast, job offers are expected to remain brisk in the health care sector.
  • However, as the labour force continues to shrink, the unemployment rate could decline below the 4% mark in the course of 2013. The tightening of the labour market may push wage settlements higher. Since February, the annual change in cash earnings has already been in positive territory.