Japan: Production declined by 3.1% in May
Fri, Jun 29 2012, 08:55 GMT
by
Raymond Van Der Putten
|
BNP Paribas
As expected, industrial production declined by around 3% in May. The weakness was related to the tightening of the purchase incentives for green cars and the sluggishness of external demand. By contrast, it is underpinned by the strong demand for construction-related materials. Production is forecast to decline further in Q3. - Industrial production contracted in May by 3.1%. Entrepreneurs had already indicated a substantial fall in production in reaction on the rise in inventories. The inventory ratio, which had been well above normal levels, fell by 3.7%, but remained relatively high.
- The weakness was widespread. The largest contribution came from the transport equipment sector. Production fell by 11.1%. This is related to the tightening of the purchase incentives for green cars in April. The production of large passenger cars fell by 17.6%. Also the production of smaller passenger cars declined, as car makers have been anticipating the ending of the scheme next in July.
- Foreign trade has also been weighing on production. In May, exports fell by 2.7% in volume (EcoFlash 12-176). Exports have been hampered by the slow growth in world trade. In particular exports to the eurozone have been very sluggish. Moreover, Japanese exporters have been disadvantaged by yen strength.
- By contrast, production has been underpinned by the strong demand for construction-related materials. Since February, the production index in the iron and steel sector has been fluctuating around 95, whereas it was close to 90 in Q4 2011.
- According to METI’s production forecast survey, manufacturing activity could rebound by 2.4%. Nevertheless, we remain rather pessimistic concerning the outlook for the rest of the year. Largely due to the termination of the purchase incentives for green cars in July, production is forecast to decline by 0.8% q/q in Q3 and to remain flat in Q4.