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OPEC draws a line in the sand at $100

Mon, Sep 15 2008, 08:09 GMT
by Danske Research Team

Danske Bank A/S


OPEC surprised the oil market in the past week by an- nouncing a cutback in oil production of roughly half a million barrels a day. Indirectly, OPEC made it clear that the cartel would not accept a price below $100/bbl. However, there has been a shift of senti- ment in the oil market in recent months. The slowdown in the global economy is clearly affecting oil consump- tion negatively, especially in the US, where oil con- sumption has been much weaker than the market ex- pected in the spring. At the same time, OPEC, following the lead of Saudi Arabia, has produced more oil than expected. Saudi Arabia had announced in May that it would increase production and exceed its OPEC quota by quite some way. While many doubted this would ac- tually happen, the Saudis did indeed boost production considerably in July – in the middle of a period when US demand, in particular, was weak.

Hence the main reason for the lower oil prices lately is excessive production at OPEC combined with disap- pointing demand, especially in the US. The question now is whether OPEC is capable of keeping oil at $100/bbl. The global economy continues to slide, and just as speculative interest presumably contributed to pushing oil prices too high, speculation could just as easily pull in the other direction. Meanwhile, it is a fun- damental sign of weakness for oil that OPEC feels the need to lower production, and anyway the cartel has been notoriously bad at cutting back. On the other hand, winter is fast approaching, and with it an increas- ing demand for heating oil. Furthermore, boosting pro- duction outside OPEC is still proving problematic. We therefore expect that oil will trade in the $90-120/bbl range over the coming six months.


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