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EMU: Good ongoing strength in German (and EMU) economy

Fri, Nov 24 2006, 08:50 GMT
by KBC Market Research Desk

KBC Bank  |  View company's profile


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EMU: Good ongoing strength in German (and EMU) economy

The European business sentiment indices showed that the economy maintains a very good underlying momentum and that until now it was little harmed by the US economic slowdown. It also seems more and more likely that the economy will withstand better than expected the fiscal tightening in a number of countries, with the German VAT tax increase the eye-catcher.

In Germany, the all-important IFO business confidence survey surprised on the upside, advancing for the second month following three consecutive monthly declines and matching now again the cycle high of 106.8, reached already in June and at that time suspected to have been the peak of the cycle. The rise of the headline index to 106.8 from 105.3 in October surpassed expectations for a marginal decrease. Also very favourable, it was driven by both the current situation sub-index (113.9 versus 111.8) and by the expectations index that picked up to 100.1 from 99.2 previously. The current situation index might have been positively impacted by consumers bringing forward purchases ahead of the VAT increase and so there was/is a suspicion that the strength in the IFO overstates the underlying trend. This was further underpinned by the expectation index that fell from March (105.6) to September (98.9). However, in the most recent two months, the expectation index rose to 100.1, showing that while the IFO may still overstate somewhat the underlying situation, the outlook for the German economy is rosy despite the upcoming VAT increase. Companies seem to look through this temporary setback and expect business activity to remain well supported.

Also in other EMU countries, like Italy, Belgium and the Netherlands, the business confidence surveys were good, showing only very marginal decline vis-à-vis October.

The breakdown of German GDP was encouraging too. In Q3, growth slowed to 0.6% Q/Q from 1.1% Q/Q in Q2, but the slowing was entirely the result of a fall in inventories. Private consumption increased a surprisingly strong 0.7% Q/Q, the fastest gain in about two years and it is likely that Q4 will be strong too, as consumers bring forward some purchases in Q4. Other details showed healthy investment growth and a positive contribution of net exports.


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This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice.
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