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US: Export sector powers on

Wed, Sep 3 2008, 06:58 GMT
by Peter Possing Andersen, Signe Roed-Frederiksen

Danske Bank A/S


Overview: The August ISM index stayed basically unchanged at 49.9 in line with our and consensus expectations. The index continues to indicate that strong exports should provide the US manufacturing sector with resilience against a weak domestic economy. The price index declined further to 77.0 in August from 88.5 in July reflecting the easing price pressures from raw materials.

 Details: The details of the survey were mixed. New orders rebounded to 48.3 from 45.0 in July, pushed up by export orders which continue to show strength, rising to 57.0 from 54.0 in July. Production moved basically sideways while inventories jumped to 49.3 from 45.0, indicating that the current strength in production is likely to fade over the next few months. Customer inventories took a jump as well, rising to 49.3 from 45.0 while employment fell slightly to 49.7 from 51.9.

 Prices Paid declined more than expected to 77.0 down from 88.5 on easing price pressure from raw materials, especially oil. Supplier deliveries declined to 50.3 from 55.1 supporting our view that the recent months’ high index readings should not be seen as a sign of rising delivery times due to general capacity pressure, but rather a reflection of tight global commodity markets.

 We read the significant increase in the inventory index, which was not matched by a corresponding increase in new orders, as a signal of further weakness ahead. Manufacturing production has been on a weak trend in recent months, contradicting the signals we get from the ISM headline. In our view, some of the divergence is likely explained by a relatively larger representation of businesses related to the export sector in the ISM survey compared to the sector’s importance for overall US manufacturing production.

 Assessment & Outlook: Going forward, we continue to favour a scenario in which the ISM will move lower over the coming months, as domestic demand weakens further and global demand fades. However, lean inventories and a strong export sector are likely to keep the ISM index from collapsing. We are looking for a bottom around 47 within the coming months.


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