US: Weakest job growth in seven months closes the door for a June hike

As indicated by both the ADP jobs report and ISM/Markit PMI surveys, only 160,000 new jobs were added in April. This was the lowest in seven months and well-below the trend we have seen over the past year. The two-month net revisions were -19,000. The slowdown in employment growth comes after weak GDP growth in Q1. Employment is usually a good indicator of the underlying growth in the economy so it is not a good sign that we now have a combination of slower GDP growth and slower employment growth. That said we are not worried yet as nonfarm payrolls can fluctuate considerably from month-to-month – but that could change if we do not see a rebound in the coming reports. The unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.0%.

Recently four Fed members said the door is open to a hike in June, but we think the weak employment growth in April has closed it. Bullard, Williams, Kaplan and Lockhart all said in separate remarks that the Fed may hike at the June FOMC meeting but that it depends on incoming data. While their comments are interesting, we think it is important to remember that most of the voting FOMC members have a dovish stance on monetary policy. In addition, Fed chair Yellen emphasised the downside risks to the economy in her last speech.

In our view, the Fed will wait with hiking until the FOMC meeting in September, which would give it more time to judge incoming data and we will also be past the UK’s EU referendum. A hike in June is priced with a probability of around 10% down from 20% a month ago, while a hike in September is priced with a probability below 40%.

Manufacturing employment rose 4,000 – the first increase in two months. Manufacturing employment fell by 45,000 in February and March combined, the biggest two-month fall since the financial crisis. Although 4,000 is a very small number, it is still positive that manufacturing employment is not falling anymore at least. Together with the rebound in the ISM manufacturing index, it seems as if the worst is over for the manufacturing sector. The weaker USD and stabilisation in China have helped.

However despite the weak employment growth, there were also some good things in the jobs report. Average hourly earnings rose by 0.3% m/m for the second consecutive month and the annual growth rate rose from 2.3% y/y to 2.5% y/y. While this is still subdued, wage inflation has been on an increasing trend for the last year as the slack in the labour market has diminished. In addition, average weekly hours rose from 34.4 to 34.5 and the underemployment rate declined to 9.7% from 9.8% previously.

Download the full report

Share: Analysis feed

This publication has been prepared by Danske Bank for information purposes only. It is not an offer or solicitation of any offer to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Whilst reasonable care has been taken to ensure that its contents are not untrue or misleading, no representation is made as to its accuracy or completeness and no liability is accepted for any loss arising from reliance on it. Danske Bank, its affiliates or staff, may perform services for, solicit business from, hold long or short positions in, or otherwise be interested in the investments (including derivatives), of any issuer mentioned herein. Danske Bank's research analysts are not permitted to invest in securities under coverage in their research sector.
This publication is not intended for private customers in the UK or any person in the US. Danske Bank A/S is regulated by the FSA for the conduct of designated investment business in the UK and is a member of the London Stock Exchange.
Copyright () Danske Bank A/S. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by copyright and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without permission.