The IFO business climate index decreased for the third month in a row in July, down to the lowest level since October 2013. This survey comes at odds with yesterday PMI results.

  • The IFO business climate index decreased for the third consecutive month in July, down from 109.7 to 108, the lowest level since October 2013.

  • Business climate decreased in all sectors without exception. In the manufacturing sector, it was down from 15.7 in June to 12.4, the lowest level since October 2013. In particular, the export outlook fell to its lowest level for over a year. The business climate declined further in construction from -3.7 to -5.5, the lowest level since October 2013. In wholesale trade, it was down from 12.5 to 9.3 and down from 8.0 to 3.8 in retailing.

  • The current situation index declined from 114.8 to 112.9, down to the lowest level since the beginning of this year. In addition the expectation index declined further from 104.8 to 103.4, the lowest level since August 2013. According to IFO Institute, geopolitical tensions are taking their toll on the German economy.

  • The IFO survey comes at odds with the results of the PMI survey, released yesterday. As a matter of fact, the PMI composite output index was up from 54.2 in June to 56 in July, standing above the 50-threshold for the fourteenth month in a row, close to the highs of the last three years. It thus began the third quarter higher than Q2 average (55.3 versus 55.4 in Q1), thanks to the improvement in services backed by the robustness of private consumption. Earlier this morning, GfK consumer confidence index was released. It was up from 8.9 in July to 9.0 in August, the highest level in nearly eight years probably bolstered by the German World Cup victory.

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