After rising by almost 1% in July, industrial production fell by 1.8% in August. While a partial rebound is likely in September, this will not be large enough to offset the August fall. Over the quarter, industrial output has probably contracted.

  • Following the releases of national figures, there were no doubts regarding the August evolution of industrial production for the eurozone. The uncertainty was just limited to the magnitude of the contraction. According to Eurostat, output contracted by 1.8% m/m, slightly below expectations (the consensus was for -1.7% m/m). Production of capital and intermediate goods markedly fell (down by almost 5% and 1% respectively), output of durable and non-durable goods was almost stable, while production of energy rebounded.

  • German’s poor performance was the main factor behind this poor reading. German output fell by more than 4% m/m. Given its tight economic links with Eastern Europe, the ongoing tensions with Russia clearly weighed on German activity. Yet, according to the German Ministry of Economics, calendar effects probably contributed to the fall as well. This year, indeed, summer school holidays were mainly concentrated in August, while normally they tend to finish in mid- August. Therefore, while the ongoing momentum in the industrial sector is everything but buoyant, a rebound of German output is likely in September. This expected increase in September should cause a positive reading for the eurozone as a whole in September. Yet, its magnitude will not be large enough to offset the August fall. In order to have a flat quarter-on-quarter growth rate in Q3, eurozone industrial output would have to increase by more than 2% m/m in September, something that seems very unlikely given what is suggested by survey data. The order-to-inventory ratio, which tracks relatively well industrial output (see chart), is definitively losing momentum.

  • Industrial production and survey data clearly point to a very subdued outlook for the eurzone for Q3 (Eurostat will release the preliminary Q3 GDP growth estimates in mid-November). Some relief comes from retail sales which jumped by more than 1% in August. Assuming zero growth in September, they would have been up by 0.7% q/q in Q3, running almost twice as fast as in Q2 (+0.3% q/q). We continue to expect positive GDP growth in Q3, although it will not be much different from zero.

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